Billie Holiday’s Cruel Life Free Essays

To comprehend the discussion that Billie introduced one should initially go to the root or wellspring of such contention and look at Billie’s adolescence. Billie was conceived Eleanora Harris to her dad Clarence Holiday and mother Sadie Fagan who were only fifteen and thirteen years of age, individually, at that point (A 91). Conceived somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1915 in Baltimore, the date uncertain, Billie grew up without her dad, who moved away from the get-go in her life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Billie Holiday’s Cruel Life or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Billie and her mom used to battle a ton, when her mom was near. A significant part of the time Billie was left under the watchful eye of family members or companions, a considerable lot of whom were heartless (E). Billie’s relationship with her family was feeble, as Billie for an incredible duration and profession never or once in a while got family endorsement or acknowledgment (W 13). The degree to which Billie didn't coexist with her family is clear as she was chastised for her grandmother’s demise at six years old (E). The strife inside Billie’s family was showed when Billie remarked later on in life that â€Å"As far as I’m Concerned, all the Fagans are dead† (W 14). This made her family extremely distraught and lead to their further relinquishment of Billie. Beside the shallow pressure among Billie and her mom, they put forth a valiant effort to stay faithful to each other and accommodate one another (W 201). As Billie developed more seasoned, life became more earnestly and reality gradually turned out to be increasingly more genuine for her. At age 10, Billie was assaulted, further reinforcing Billie’s picture of the real world. As Billie developed more established she got lighthearted and developed to have a solid temper. One artist recalls Billie as â€Å"a kid, 11 or 12 years of age, yelling the most noticeably awful words she knew in the road, restless to be developed up† (W 35). Also, on the various events when Billie’s mother was away, she would be out having some good times with no concerns. Billie became used to utilizing men to get cash. Billie would get folks, claiming to be a hooker, and afterward she and her companion would hop him and take his cash (W 28). â€Å"She turned into a quick lady. She needed quick cash, quick life† (W 26). Her life became quicker and quicker as Billie was brought further down into the certainties of the world when Billie turned into a whore. â€Å"[Billie] got things done for a house of ill-repute in Philadelphia and in 1927 moved to New York, where for the following three years she earned a living as a prostitute† (E). These parts of Billie’s life shaped her mentality towards life later on, and her future choices and objectives. These impacts turned into her limits, her air, and now and again, her confinements. Instructively, Billie was denied. Never getting past the fifth grade, Billie was the survivor of the instructive limitations that were forced on a large number of the individuals who stayed in Black Ghettos (BB 67). As Billie developed more seasoned her training turned into an impediment. â€Å"This woman’s ability and her looks, but then here and there she truly had the psyche of a 12-year-old† (BB 67). This absence of training would frequent Billie later in her vocation, an alarming token of her adolescence, and its unmistakable deficiencies of giving wellbeing, instruction, and an ethical base. Musically, Billie grew up tuning in to the blues, despite the fact that it never truly was her kind of music. Billie adored tuning in to Jazz records as a kid, early impacts including Louis Armstrong. In the long run, Billie proceeded onward to endeavor a singing vocation. â€Å"Inspired by her adoration for singing, she convinced the administrator of a club to let her sing a couple of tunes with the house band-she made $57 in tips† (E). Along these lines, Billie was inspired to turn into an artist, a choice that will demonstrate not exclusively to be useful to her, yet in addition to be a hazard factor that would undermine her wellbeing. The most effective method to refer to Billie Holiday’s Cruel Life, Papers

Attitudes Towards Technology in the Han and Roman Empires

Perspectives Towards Technology in the Han and Roman Empires DBQ 2 Technology is continually evolving. New thoughts are being presented, and advancements to current advances are continually occurring. Some may consider changes to be innovation as a fundamental and accommodating thing, while others may contradict. Upperclassmen’s mentalities toward innovation, particularly headways inside innovation, in the Han Empire, were exceptionally affirming and empowering. In the Roman Empire, most of upperclassmen’s mentalities toward innovation were extremely strong, as long as the innovation or headway was imagined by somebody of an exceptionally philosophical mind.Roman upperclassmen when all is said in done had inspirational perspectives towards innovation, just as developments in innovation. Some higher classmen, be that as it may, looked profoundly upon themselves, and felt like anything not starting from their psyches or hands was beneath them. A few thinkers had the dispo sition that anything they didn't imagine was just average and adequate, rather than amazing and extraordinary. (Doc. 7) Along with that, some high society political pioneers accepted that it was obscene and corrupting of any man to be utilized in any field of work. Doc. 5) I set these reports in a gathering together on account of the way that both of the creators of the archives had amazingly stubborn points of view toward innovation framed by lower classmen. The two creators expressed in their archives that anything made by a lower classman was just average in contrast with upgrades in innovation made by a higher classman like a thinker. In this manner, their mentalities toward innovation was positive†¦ as long as it was made by a man higher up in society.In Document 7, a privileged Roman savant and guide to Emperor Nero named Seneca communicates that any apparatuses made by men who are not thinkers are average and irrelevant. His perspective is that he feels that the psyches that created the current mechanical advances in instruments were deft and sharp, yet not incredible nor raised. His mentality towards these discoveries in innovation are like this on account of his job in the public arena. He is a logician, so it his is of his job to think with a theoretical brain, envisioning things from a â€Å"outside of the box† sort of erspective. Since logicians are prepared to think thusly, they would have the option to make apparatuses and new advancements in innovation that could totally change how innovation was seen, driving their domains to more noteworthy and more prominent statures. But since of the absence of preparing and involvement with dynamic idea, he felt that typical men would will in general think of good apparatuses that were all around fabricated and could help them in their everyday lives, except nothing notable that could have everybody spellbound and flabbergasted like â€Å"great and raised minds† like his could invent.Whil e some Roman high society individuals preferred just the innovation developed and improved by raised personalities, that wasn’t the case for the entirety of Rome. A Roman political pioneer named Gaius Gracchus set up another arrangement of street building, giving equivalent consideration to the usefulness and the presence of the streets. He helped voyagers monitor separation by apportioning each mile and putting a segment there. Just as the segments, Gracchus set huge stones on either roadsides at lesser spans, so it would be simpler for the individuals who street ponies to mount them. (Doc. 6) Another splendid headway in innovation was the aqueducts.Six of the water passages streamed into secured holders. At that point, the volume was estimated by methods for aligned scales. The utilization of the water was utilized for what was required, yet the water was additionally used for joy purposes. (Doc. 8) I assembled these two reports since the two of them showed progressions in innovation without being unfair against the individuals who were in lower classes. Since the two of them show the headways in innovation, it is clear that the disposition toward innovation was very positive. (Doc. 7) individuals from the Han Empire acknowledged and grasped new technologies.In truth, numerous administration authorities frequently actualized new thoughts in their social orders. For instance, Tu Shih, who was the legislative head of Nanyang, developed a water-fueled blowing-motor for the throwing of iron agrarian executes that permitted individuals to appreciate incredible advantage for little work. Has his development been broadly utilized, however it has likewise been received and enhanced by the individuals who use it. (Doc. 4) Fuxi, however just a fanciful ruler, was said to have concocted the pestle and the mortar. Consistently, his innovation was shrewdly improved so that the closure advantage was expanded a hundredfold. (Doc. ) There were times, too, when govern ment authorities kept in touch with nearby authorities depicting precisely what should have been done to aid current issues. Despite the fact that the administration authorities thought of such an inside and out arrangement and procedure, the nearby authorities at last made the last call, fitting the legislative arrangement to fit the independence of every town. (Doc. 1) I assembled these records since they all include a pioneer developing something, with lower classmen enhancing the innovation. This demonstrates the Han Empire had an uplifting disposition about innovation, were still totally open to the parts of progress and advancements.In Document 3, a high society Han rationalist named Huan Tan communicates, with extraordinary eagerness, his perspective of the development of the pestle and the mortar consistently. In the record, it goes inside and out depicting the entirety of the developments and progressions the pestle and the mortar have experienced. This epitomizes the way t hat Huan Tan’s disposition towards developments in innovation was ardently positive. In Document 3, Huan Tan passes on the account of how Fuxi, who, however legendary, was a ruler, made something, which was improved by normal commoners.This shows that not at all like the Roman logician in Document 7, Huan Tan shows no oppression the lower classes. He doesn't feel that all together for really incredible work, you should have a savant title. He comprehends that standard individuals can be the most splendid now and again, and finds the whole idea of progression in innovation shocking. An extra record I feel would be gainful in assisting with passing on my postulation would be a diary section from the perspective of a Han Peasant, delineating their mentality towards the new headways in technology.This is required in light of the fact that each report we were given was composed from the point of view of an upperclassmen. So as to all the more precisely answer the inquiry, I feel l ike we ought to have a comprehension of each financial class. I likewise believe that so as to all the more productively examine Document 2, we need an examination with the diary passage from a Han Peasant. Since Document 2 discussions about how individual family’s instruments were better than the administration made ones were, I feel that a diary passage clarifying their considerations on family-made apparatuses versus the legislature made devices would help give a superior comprehension of the archive.

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy Assignment - 1

An Interactive Technique in Instructional Strategy - Assignment Example I joined an intuitive procedure in my instructional methodology as this was the best technique for taking note of what understudies really need. An intuitive methodology helps in getting direct data from the individuals worried about the undertaking (Hardy, 2002). The timetable of the program will run all through the exploration time frame. Each course is planned to meet three days every week for multi week. Class time will be roughly two hours. The students of this program are both the understudies and their separate teachers. They have to have information in utilizing a PC, just as inquiring about on the web. This will guarantee that imperatives are restricted and will facilitate the procedure (Hardy, 2002). An instructor ought to be eager to help his/her understudies at all expense. This mulls over utilizing the web. Understudies will be thought of on the off chance that they can't evaluate the web. They will be permitted to utilize the institution’s WiFi so as to do their exploration. They sort of discovering that will occur, as expressed prior, is an intuitive learning. Understudies and their teachers will have the option to send the overview or survey to clients. They will likewise get finished PDF structures from different clients. Gathering exercises will fill a need by allowing members to help each other to master during the course (Hardy, 2002). This is the best method of comprehension/learning as it will permit individuals to be available to each other. The point/objective of this program is to permit understudies to help each other as they complete their examination. An understudy, for example, may require the help of in finishing an exploration paper given to him/her by their individual speakers (Hardy, 2002). This will augment up the understudy's information by getting data from other in regards to the exploration topic.â â

Critical Analysis of Two Short Stories Walkers Everyday Use and Strong Essay

Basic Analysis of Two Short Stories Walkers Everyday Use and Strong Horse Tea - Essay Example â€Å"Strong Horse Tea† is a story spinning around Rannie Toomer, a solitary dark mother of an infant kid named Snooks. She battles to keep herself made in the most troublesome of circumstances which basically includes the soundness of her child who is incredibly sick be that as it may, no specialist would take care of his needs. She calmly hangs tight for any sort of help from the specialists and denies a wide range of home cures or enchantment to mend her child since she doesn't have confidence in such ideas proposed by her neighbor. She disregards the way that the specialists are not ready to give her an arrangement due to her shading and, this speaks to her quality of self-value and her ability of transcending the commonplace. Subsequently, when Sarah, an old dark lady, endeavors to persuade Rannie of utilizing home solutions for mend her child, she obtrusively decreases her offer. Rannie stays valiant and autonomous with respect to her choice for looking for help from the cutting edge offices amidst the conventional techniques her dark network despite everything worshipped. To part away from her own custom was a gutsy move she taken by Rannie. In the story â€Å"Everyday Use†, the circumstance is pretty much the equivalent at the same time, what Mama’s oldest kid Dee experiences is an insubordinate personality emergency. She is sent away from home for instructive purposes however she understands how little she thinks about her own legacy. She renames herself Wangero which is an African name. She has confidence in another hopeful, Americanized world for the blacks, which isn't her shortcoming. She was sent away from home and in a roundabout way away from her own custom. This, in any case, was not Mama’s expectation. She sent her away with the goal that she could get the best training and furthermore on the grounds that Mama expected that she and Maggie would not have the option to endure one another. At the point when she shows up home on an extended get-away she goes with a beau Hakim who

Is Professional Sport Worth Spending Money on free essay sample

There is a conclusion that pro game does not merit spending such a lot of cash on. I have another perspective. To my psyche, pro game assumes a significant job in the life of society. Right off the bat, watching global rivalries joins the country and creates enthusiasm, for instance when I saw Russian hockey group win the World Championship, I felt glad for my nation. Besides, proficient athletes set a genuine model for the youthful, therefore young people begin doing don as opposed to investing a lot of energy in the Internet. In conclusion, sport offices worked for big showdowns and Olympic Games at that point could be utilized by average citizens to stay in shape. Notwithstanding, others guarantee that pro game is costly and necessities to forfeit a lot. They are certain that athletes don't get an opportunity to get legitimate instruction and can't be useful for the general public in the wake of leaving sport. They include that game is perilous and horrible and the state needs to pay a great deal to treat athletes after wounds. We will compose a custom paper test on Is Professional Sport Worth Spending Money on? or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I firmly can't help contradicting this perspective. Proficient athletes speak to the nation and make its positive picture abroad so the state should bolster them in the event that they have issues. Plus, sport grows such attributes of character as duty and industriousness and individuals with such characteristics are more significant for the general public than any cash. To summarize, there are many individuals who guess that it isn't sensible to spend such a lot of cash on sport. In my view, proficient athletes do much for the nation and ought to be regarded.

MindMeister Acquires MindMaker iPhone app - Focus

MindMeister Acquires MindMaker iPhone app - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2009. For the latest information on MindMeister for iOS, visit mindmeister.com/apps As some of the Techcrunchers (or followers of Ouriel Ohayon) among you might know already we recently entered into mobile device territory by acquiring MindMaker, one of the few native iPhone mind mapping tools currently available in the App Store. No need to bring up iPhone sales stats or any other justification for that decision here, as the reality today is that any self-respecting web (2.0) app needs an App Store sibling to complement its online service for users on the go. Our ultimate goal is to provide our users with an exceptional mind mapping experience, wherever they are and whatever device they use. A native MindMeister iPhone app is a big step towards achieving that goal. We acquired MindMaker because its a great app and gives us a sound headstart in developing a MindMeister application, which weve wanted for months (the common name genealogy was just a bonus). The colorful look and feel of the maps in MindMaker is obviously a bit different to our mostly blue maps, but the rest of the app was so well done that it helped us a great deal in getting started. Melchior, the main developer of MindMaker, even gave us a hand in integrating it with the mindmeister.com API and getting the syncing working. Heres a quote from him from our press release: MindMaker started out as a pet project but quickly became one of the leading iPhone apps for mind mapping”, says Melchior Brislinger, developer of MindMaker. “MindMeister’s acquisition brings an integration with a premier web-based service and will accelerate the further development of MindMaker. The ability to sync data with your online MindMeister account is pretty nifty, we think, particularly for a collaborative tool where different people might update the same data all the time. Create a draft map on the tube, sync it back to the cloud once your 3G connection  is up again and let the others finalize it. Right now were busy completing the integration. The app will support graphical views of a users mind maps, similar to the one in our award-winning web interface. Essential editing functions will be supported on the iPhone / iPod Touch as well, with many more features to be added in upcoming releases. Syncing between the iPhone app and mindmeister.com will most likely be made available as a Premium feature that means for paying MindMeister users only. Existing MindMaker customers will get a special discounted upgrade offer for a MindMeister Premium account. So what about all the Blackberries, Nokias and Palm Pres out there? Well, for us it was clear that we wanted an iPhone app first, before following that up with other mobile interfaces. Were Apple people and we admit it. And really, its just such a great device, no?

Risk and Hazard Management - 3575 Words

Risk and Hazard Management (Term Paper Sample) Content: RISK AND HAZARD MANAGEMENT by (Student’s name) The Name of the Class (Course) Professor (Tutor) The Name of the School (University) The City and State where it is located The Date Risk Assessment of MelvinJones Community College MelvinJones College is a satellite campus of Great Jones University located in outskirts of Belvoule central business district. The main entrance is located 10 meters off the Belvoule main road. Entrance through the main gate leads to the hostels on the left, students parking on the right and right ahead is lecturers and staff parking lot. One hundred meters from the students’ parking lot is the college transformer (the main source of power). On the right-hand side of the hostels is the cathedral and behind the cathedral is a gas station. From the staff parking lot moving forward are the lecture halls which are on the left side of the gas station.  Brief sketch of MelvinJones College  Belvoule Road    Main gate Fire Risk Assessment Checklist Done by:Date of Assessment:03/09/2016Location or Site:MelvinJones CollegeJobStudent No.ElementsYesNoN/A1Ignition sources1.1Are there sources of ignition?1.2Are there random checks for potential ignition sources1.3Does the university store flammable substances?1.4Are the ignition sources visible?1.5Is smoking allowed within the campus?1.6Are there statutory signs or warnings within the vicinity?1.7Can electrical fault be potential source of ignition?1.8Fuel sources1.9Are there fuel sources within the university?2.0These fuel sources are they externally supplied?2.1Is the proximity of the school to the fuel sources close?2.2Are the dangers of fuels part of the statutory warnings and notices?2.3Does the fuel source within the university contain both flammable liquids and gasses?2.4Is there safe storage mechanisms for the fue l and the source secured?2.5Are there possibilities of fuel fire being experienced in the area2.6In case of fuel fire, can it spread to the neighboring areas?2.7Can the university contain the fire in such situations of emergency? The checklist is a clear indication of the forms of risk the university is exposed to from the outward evaluation of the college. For instance, from the checklist, the proximity of the college to the fuel station is an indication that in the case of fuel fire, the risk of the university being part of the fire are extremely high (El-Hady, Mohammed, Abdel-Wahed, Ali, Hussien, 2013). The preceding means that the university can undertake stringent measure to ensure premeditated control in case the risk occurs The strength of the checklist method is its ability to evaluate the situation of risk in the university through physical analysis of the area. The method is not only time efficient but also cost effective and engaging. The we akness of the checklist method is, however, its inability to evaluate the single most individual component of the system (Crouhy   The bow tie risk assessment method shows the root cause of the risk from the hazard. The rectangles on the left represent the threat that can cause the hazard to occur while the proceeding rectangles before the top event of which i n this case is the fire or explosion, are the control measures to ensure the threats does not occur. The rectangles on the left denote the consequences of the hazard occurring if the control measures are ineffective to allow the hazard. Between the consequences and the hazard are the mitigating factors to help reduce the adverse of the risk (Miller & Sorochty, 2014). The strength behind this risk assessment method is the identification of the risk, its causes, the provision for control of the causes and the mitigating factors in case the risk happens (Coleman, 2011). This increases the chances of handling even casualties in emergency cases. The method is effective for handling of risks within a confined system with proper analysis. Risk ranking assessment method Risk QuestionLowMediumHighAre there fuel sources within the university?Chances of fire occurring within the universityIs smoking thin the campus?The fuel sources within and outside the universit y are they closely kept?Chances of fire outside the campusIncidences of insecurity within the university? Florig et al. (2001) notes that the risk ranking method of risk assessment shows that there is priority to the risks in terms of the impact and consequences it can cause to the system. In MelvinJones College, some risks are higher than others. A clear example would be the risk of fire because of the gas station compared with insecurity risk which is relatively low. Priority will thus be given to fire and mechanisms put in place to deal with that and little attention will be endured to security. The method, however, fails in assessment of importance because of physical constraints. The priority can only be measured by need and not probability. Fire might be prior to security but the probability of security risk occurring compared to fire is higher and hence on another scale, the risk priority changes despite the ranking (Kinman & Court, 2010). Failure Modes Effect Analysis table (FMEA) spreadsheet. Failure Mode Effect AnalysisAssessor:Wednesday 9th March 2016Electricity agents (short circuits) ItemFunctional modeLossesCause/ TriggerSafeguard/ Prevention/ DetectionAssessmentRecommended actionResponsibility and target completi...

Love And Loyalty Vs. The Pursuit Of Social Class And Wealth

Love and Loyalty v. the Pursuit of Social Class and Wealth in Great Expectations How can an individual dazzled by social class and wealth realize that their materialistic world is not as important as love and loyalty to others? In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens presents the reader with Philip Pirrip, also known as Pip, a working class boy born in the marshy outskirts of London, England. Orphaned at the age of two, Pip is adopted by his sister, who is his only surviving relative, and Joe Gargery, his town s blacksmith. When the wealthiest woman in the area, Miss Havisham, asks Pip to entertain her at her house, he meets Estella, the girl of his dreams and Miss Havisham’s adopted daughter. Both Miss Havisham and Estella show him that he is only â€Å"coarse and common† (107). In his shame, Pip is determined to climb the social ranks in 19th-century England in order to be good enough to marry Estella. Through Pip’s journey in Great Expectations, Dickens suggest s that the ambition to improve one’s social status can prove extraneous compared to their character, if one humbly allows that love and loyalty to outweigh materialism. Pip’s loss of ignorance drives his dreams to become a gentleman in the hopes of one day marrying Estella. In addition, Pip becomes so self-conscious of his humble upbringings that he is embarrassed of the home that he lives in. He reflects, â€Å"It is a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home..., and I would not have had Miss Havisham and Estella see itShow MoreRelated Puerto Rico and the United States Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesThough living in the secluded mountains, the Tainos were still colonists of Spain, but at heart were Borinquens. Even though they were a part of the State of Spain, i.e. a legal and political organization, with the power to require obedience and loyalty from its citizens. 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The Spoils System Definition and Summary

The Spoils System was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. It is also known as the patronage system. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. Jackson supporters portrayed it as a necessary and overdue effort at reforming the federal government. Jacksons political opponents had a very different interpretation, as they considered his method to be a corrupt use of political patronage. And the term Spoils System was intended to be a derogatory nickname. The phrase came from a speech by Senator William L. Marcy of New York. While defending the actions of the Jackson administration in a speech in the U.S. Senate, Marcy famously said, to the victor belong the spoils. Intended as a Reform Under Jackson When Andrew Jackson took office in March 1829, after the bruising election of 1828, he was determined to change the way the federal government operated. And, as might be expected, he ran into considerable opposition. Jackson was by nature very suspicious of his political opponents. As he took office he was still quite angry at his predecessor, John Quincy Adams. The way Jackson saw things, the federal government was full of people who were opposed to him. When Jackson felt that some of his initiatives were being blocked, he became incensed. His solution was to come up with an official program to remove people from federal jobs and replace them with employees considered loyal to his administration. Other administrations going back to that of George Washington had hired loyalists, of course, but under Jackson, the purging of people thought to be political opponents became official policy. To Jackson and his supporters, it was a welcome change. Stories were circulated claiming that elderly men who were no longer able to perform their jobs were still filling positions to which they had been appointed by George Washington nearly 40 years earlier. Spoils System Denounced as Corruption Jacksons policy of replacing federal employees was bitterly denounced by his political opponents. But they were essentially powerless to fight against it. Jacksons political ally (and future president) Martin Van Buren was at times credited with having created the new policy, as his New York political machine, known as the Albany Regency, had operated in a similar fashion. Published reports in the 19th century claimed that Jacksons policy accounted for nearly 700 government officers losing their jobs in 1829, the first year of his presidency. In July 1829, a newspaper report claiming the mass firings of federal employees actually affected the economy of the city of Washington, with merchants unable to sell goods. That may have been exaggerated, but there is no doubt that Jacksons policy was controversial. In January 1832 Jacksons perennial enemy, Henry Clay, became involved. He assailed Senator Marcy of New York in a Senate debate, accusing the loyal Jacksonian of bringing corrupt practices from the New York political machine to Washington. In his exasperated retort to Clay, Marcy defended the Albany Regency, declaring: They see nothing wrong in the rule that to the victor belong the spoils. The phrase was widely quoted, and it became notorious. Jacksons opponents cited it often as an example of blatant corruption that rewarded political supporters with federal jobs. Spoils System Reformed in 1880s Presidents who took office after Jackson all followed the practice of doling out federal jobs to political supporters. There are many stories, for instance, of President Abraham Lincoln, at the height of the Civil War, being endlessly annoyed by officer-seekers who would come to the White House to plead for jobs. The Spoils System was criticized for decades, but what ultimately led to its reform was a shockingly violent act  in the summer of 1881, the shooting of President James Garfield by a disappointed and deranged office seeker. Bettmann/Getty Images   Garfield died on September 19, 1881, 11 weeks after being shot by Charles Guiteau at a Washington, D.C. train station. The shooting of President Garfield helped inspire the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which created civil servants, federal workers who were not hired or fired as a result of politics. The Man Who Coined the Phrase Senator Marcy of New York, whose retort to Henry Clay gave the Spoils System its name, was unfairly vilified, according to his political supporters. Marcy did not intend his comment to be an arrogant defense of corrupt practices, which is how it has often been portrayed. Incidentally, Marcy had been a hero in the War of 1812  and served as governor of New York for 12 years after briefly serving in the U.S. Senate. He later served as the secretary of war under President James K. Polk. Marcy later helped negotiate the Gadsden Purchase while serving as secretary of state under President Franklin Pierce. Mount Marcy, the highest point in New York State, is named for him. Yet, despite a long and distinguished government career, William Marcy is best remembered for inadvertently giving the Spoils System its notorious name.

Theme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness - 1662 Words

The Dehumanization of the World as a Result of New Imperialism In the age of New Imperialism, European nations rushed to gain advantage over ruling Africa, most specifically Congo, to expand economic prospects under the guise that they were civilizing the natives of these areas. The negative impacts of Europe in the Congo are supported in the novel, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, who employs his narrative to showcase how the drive for Imperialism stripped away the humane reasoning for colonizing the Congo, as the protagonist is brought face to face with the horrors of this colonization. The novel’s themes are furthered by first-hand account articles that depict the violence that Conrad fictionalized to stress that Europe’s goal for†¦show more content†¦Ugly. (Conrad 36) Here, it is clear that like many other Europeans at this time, the protagonist, Marlow, views the natives often as less than to he and other white men. This correlates to the thinking of the time as other forms of literature held such sentiments. For example, â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† a poem written by Rudyard Kipling during the height of New Imperialism. Kipling discusses the â€Å"burden† white men must undertake to raise the natives of their colonies out of their own destitution as a result of their lack of morals, â€Å"Take up the White Man’s Burden/†¦Through all the thankless years,/ Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom,/ The judgment of your peers!† (Kipling 177). Kipling clearly supports the idea of civilizing that many European nations promoted as their main desire as a result of Imperialism. While many may have believed that, especially missionaries that were created to educate and help suffering natives of the Congo. Most Europeans used this as an excuse to oppress the natives to promote capitalistic goals. Yet even the altruistic missions were tinged by the superiority complex intrinsic in most Europeans colonizing the Congo—most notably seen in a first-hand account â€Å"I might have gone on instructing the natives in religion, but as civilization and Christianity must go onShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness1052 Words   |  5 Pagesis is beneath the surface all throughout Joseph Conrad’s book, Heart of Darkness. The book is centered around a sailor named Marlow, who is sailing up the Congo river to transport ivory. Conrad shows the readers the exploitation of the natives by the Europeans for their ivory through the eyes of Marlow. The novel reaffirms Marxism through its ideas of imperialism. Imperialism is a theme throughout the entire book. Conrad kept this theme by portraying it through the imperialistic ways of the EuropeansRead More Theme of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness       Of the themes in Conrads Heart of Darkness, imperialism and colonialism are probably the most important. While Heart of Darkness is actually set on the Thames River, the events Marlow describes are set on the Congo River. The Congo is the river that brought about the partition of Africa that occurred from 1880 to 1890 (McLynn 13). This event marked the beginning of the colonization of Africa. In 1884, European nations held a conference andRead MoreImperialism Within the Heart of Darkness1143 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism within the Heart of Darkness A phenomenon, The Heart of Darkness, is a classic novel by Joseph Conrad, who reward individuals with their dark nature. The darkness that the characters face within themselves is the anchor towards the main theme of imperialism. Native Africans, around the early 1900s, were victims of imperialism in the novel. The Europeans saw themselves as prodigies and felt everyone redundant wanted to be like them for they perceived themselves as extraordinary. TheRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Darkness in Heart of Darkness Everyone claims to be equal, and nowadays people are working hard to create equality regardless gender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing Africa as well as the ideas of imperialism and racism.Read MoreSignificant Elements Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1326 Words   |  6 PagesConrad’s novella ‘Heart of Darkness’ are appropriated into Francis Ford Coppola’s film ‘Apocalypse Now’ in the setting of the jungles of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. As the title suggests, Conrad’s novel deeply explores the ‘darkness’ potentially inherent in people’s hearts. Heart of Darkness is set on the Congo River during the European occupation of Africa. Conrad ex plores the effect of exploitation on humanity. Similarly, Coppola’s film explores the metaphorical ‘darkness’ in Vietnam that causesRead MoreThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the mystery that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. It is an expedition into the deepest crevices of the human heart and mind bringing on an awareness, and finally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conrad’s use of wordplayRead MoreFrom Civilization to Madness: Exploration of the Effects of Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Coppolas Apocalypse Now702 Words   |  3 Pages The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad and the film Apocalypse Now, inspired by Conrads novella, directed by Francis Coppola both involve the departure from civilization into a world of unknown. The protagonists of the stories, Marlow and Willard respectively, embark on a mission to search for Kurtz, a man who is portrayed as an evil genius in both texts. The majority of the plot unravels on the river, as the protagonist travel with a crew on a long, slow boat ride through dangerousRead MoreAnalysis of the Heart of Darkness Beginning982 Words   |  4 PagesWe are introduced to the novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, with the words ‘The Nellie, a cruising yawl’, indicating that already at his early stage in the novel, the reader is able to predict that this will be a book set on a boat, and is likely to involve travelling across sea’s. This prediction can be backed up by the lines in the second paragraph, ‘The sea-reach of the Thames stre tched before us like the beginning of an interminable waterway in the offing the seas and the sky were welded together withoutRead MoreShakespeare s Heart Of Darkness1424 Words   |  6 Pages Relevance of Heart of Darkness Alexander Spirovski LITR 211 Professor David Auchter â€Æ' Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness contains both relevant and irrelevant elements to today s society. Issues present in the text such as imperialism, racism, and moral ambiguity are still present today but their formats have changed enough in society that Heart of Darkness approaches obsolescence in perspective. Concurrently, the characters and theme presented in Heart of Darkness are scarce in fictionalRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of perspective relating to the novella’s t heme of imperialism disastrous

Theories of Intersectionality and Oppression - 1238 Words

The concept that all oppressions are inherently linked underlies the theory of intersectionality that implies interactions of multiple systems of oppression, discrimination, and exclusion. Although we have been exposed to an extraordinarily wide variety of literature throughout the semester, with various standpoints, from very different regions of the world– the one unique concept in which they share is this underlying theme of intersectionality. In their own way, each author points out that we must recognize race, class, and gender as interlocking categories of analysis that together create profound differences in personal identity. The implications of this study provide a new and innovative and effective way in analyzing and understanding the intricacies and power dynamics that play out in not only the United States but on an increasingly global scale. This theory also lends itself to understanding the continual and perpetuating marginalization of women around the world, and how complex and interconnected their experience of oppression is, and why as critical thinkers we cannot discuss gender as stagnant or one-dimensional or merely continental. Stacyann Chin, very eloquently suggests through this statement that all oppression is inherently connected, which is evident through various literatures in which we’ve read this semester. Most evidentially, Dorothy Allison essay, â€Å"A Question of Class,† reveals that there are common elements of oppression and that we cannot viewShow MoreRelatedFeminist Theory And Feminist Theory901 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the past readings. Feminist theory and intersectionality. I have taken some Women’s studies courses before so I am familiar with feminist theory. Intersectionality is trickier for me as I am a white, female, privilege Canadian woman who has not faced any oppressions for what I look like. The only oppressions I face are for being a woman and there is no intersectionality with having only one oppression. I will explore both feminist theory and intersectionality and finish off with battered womensRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1006 Words   |  5 PagesIt was not until Kimberlà © Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"intersectionality† in 1989 that feminism started to look at oppressed group’s needs (Nash, 2008, 2). Intersectionality is a way of thinking that acknowledges that when a person has identities that belong to more than one oppressed group, it impacts their quality of life more negatively. In this paper, I will argue that intersectionality is important in the discussion of feminist theories and activism because it ensures that feminism is for allRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Olivia Popes Scandal1158 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Intersectionality can be referred to as a sociological theory that describes multiple threats of discrimination when a person’s identity overlaps with a number of minority classes in terms of gender, age, race, health, ethnicity, and many other features (Vardeman-Winter Tindall, 2010). In essence, intersectionality is a framework employed in conceptualizing an individual, group of people, or social problem as affected by a myriad of discriminations and disadvantages. The intersectionalityRead MoreIntersectionality Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesBerlyn Valdez WGS 150 October 16, 2017 Midterm Essay Intersectionality The term intersectionality is a very complex word with room for an open range for multiple definitions. Intersectionality is used to understand numerous types of oppressions and discriminations against people. Although, intersectionality wasnt used as a term until the 1980’s by Kimberle Crenshaw, an american civil rights activist and feminist, as a label for the types of oppressions women of color experienced. This is crucial forRead MoreRace, Racial, And The Individual s Self Concept1729 Words   |  7 Pagesideology, captures an individual’s thoughts and attitudes regarding how they think other Blacks should act. There are four types of ideology: nationalist (emphasizes the uniqueness of Black individuals), oppressed minority (focuses on the shared oppression among minority groups), assimilationist (highlights similarities between Blacks and American society), and humanist (acknowledges the commonalities among all humans). The dimensions of racial identity are postulated to interact with one anotherRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages (English Oxford Living Dictionary, 2016). Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889) whereby her main focusRead MoreUnspeakable Conversations By Harriet Mcbryde Johnson1184 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the world and help others, and attempts to directly address oppression by arguing against Professor Singer’s theory and assemble a group of diverse and like-minded people for social change. Oppression is the â€Å"systematically related pressures† that set barriers for certain people (Frye 7). It is the exploitation and the marginalization of subordinate groups. According to Iris Young s Five Faces of Oppression, oppression is also the disdain and powerlessness of these groups. Cultural imperialismRead MorePrivilege And Oppression : Concepts That Provides Clarification On People s Experience1739 Words   |  7 PagesPrivilege and oppression are concepts that provides clarification on people’s experience. They both contribute to intersectionality which explain notion that people’s perspectives and experiences differ in term of the categories of identity. Each person may experience privilege and/ or oppression from institutional structures depending on their situations. It mean that systems of privilege and oppression can intersect and a person could experience privilege and oppression simultaneously. These systemsRead MoreIntersectionality715 Words   |  3 PagesIntersectionality of Gender Inequality Name: Institution: Intersectionality of Gender Inequality For many decades, women have experienced all forms of oppression and constant violence that threatened their existence in the male-dominated society. Various forms of discrimination and oppression have been directed to women for decades. Violence directed at women such as rape and battery were seen and treated as isolatedRead MoreEthnic Identity And Cultural Identity1204 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironments should accommodate aspects of difference among students and to balance the diverse cultural norms through their programs, so as to enhance a positive and productive experience to all students. Queer Theory and Students Identity Development The foundational tenets of queer theory are based on the ideas of French poststructuralist theorists (Foucault, Derrida, Lyotard) who posit that â€Å"knowledge and truth are social constructions that reflect the prevailing interests of those who hold the

Hemoglobin Model Free Essays

Hemoglobin model: note the 02 being carried by molecule. Pipe cleaners=subunits Green marsh mellow=iron molecule Yellow marsh mellow=oxygen molecule Orange cards= heme groups (wolfe, 2000) Oxygenated/deoxygenated oxygenated †¢ 02 bound †¢ Bright red †¢ Subunit is in relaxed form †¢ Higher affinity for 02 †¢ Affinity for oxygen is  cooperative, which means  that the affinity for 02  increases with each bound  molecule. ( Ahern Rajagopal, 2013) Deoxygenated †¢ 02 not bound †¢ Dark red color †¢ In tense form which has lower affinity for oxygen. We will write a custom essay sample on Hemoglobin Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ When 02 binds to  deoxygenated hemoglobin,  hemoglobin transitions from T  state to R state. This occurs  when 02 binds to iron, it  causes a change in the  subunit. ( Ahern Rajagopal,  2013) Bohr Effect Hemoglobin has a high affinity for 02 at a high PH, low Co2. Hemoglobin has a lower affinity at a low PH, high Co2.  At a high Co2, low PH hemoglobin is more stable in the T state which decreases its affinity for 02. Oxygen needs to be delivered to the tissues. Tissues have a low PH. Hemoglobin needs to release 02 at low PH. Low PH = low 02 saturation.  ( Wolfe,2000 ) Myoglobin: wants to store 02 for when tissues need it. Has a higher affinity than hemoglobin. ( Ahern Rajagopal, 2013) Hemoglobin: wants to unload 02 in the tissues. Has a lower affinity than myoglobin. ( Ahern Rajagopal, 2013 )  (Genetic science learning center, 2013) Difference between normal and sickle forms of hemoglobin. Normal and sickle RBC’s at the cellular level.  (Genetic science learning center, 2013) Diseased RBC’s vs. Normal RBC’s Diseased †¢ Have a sickle shape, and are  thick and sticky. Clumps  together in small blood  vessels. †¢ Blocks normal hemoglobin  to deliver 02 to tissues. †¢ Short life span of 10-20 days †¢ Body can not keep up with rbc production leading to  anemia and pain. (Wolfe,  2000) Normal †¢ Round †¢ Doughnut shape †¢ Life span of 120 days (Wolfe, 2000)  (Ahern and Rajagopal, 2013) How to cite Hemoglobin Model, Papers

CRU Computer Rental free essay sample

CRU Computer Rentals is a national computer rental company that has seen rapid growth since its inception in 1990. The company purchases computers, printers, monitors, and other peripherals and rents them out both for the long term and short term. CRU’s sales have begun to increase from the previous quarter, but profitability continued to decline. Although revenue was increasing, the decline in profit warranted further investigation into the root problem causing this occurrence. CRU management needed to take corrective measures to reverse this trend and generate some alternatives that would lead to an increase in profitability. Most of CRU’s customers fit into one of three profiles, which differed mainly on the term of the lease. Large corporations replaced their computers every year to stay on the cutting edge of technology, thus leasing computers for a term of one year. Consulting firms and small businesses leased computers for two to four months at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on CRU Computer Rental or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lastly, trade show participants rented very short term, typically for the duration of the show. Although CRU’s customers’ needs for the length of a rental differed, they all expected short lead times, usually one to two days, and quick, accurate delivery and installation of products. CRU’s inventory consisted of older model equipment and newer model equipment that they purchased, usually at the request of a client. Since technology in this industry changes rapidly, the demand and prices for older model equipment decline quickly. This leads CRU to sell their old equipment in the open market for their used machines and purchase newer models from the money generated. CRU fortunately has been able to recover book value on these older products in the past. CRU has two main warehouses, â€Å"Mega Centers†, located in Illinois and California and 23 local retail centers across the United States. All equipment at these locations are available to rent, with 90 percent of their inventory held at one of the main warehouses. When customers returned equipment, all of it was sent to a Mega Center to be repaired and/or reconfigured. The flow of orders and equipment through the CRU system was as follows (see appendix for flow chart). A customer initially makes a call to a CRU rental number to make an order. The call is routed to a sales specialist or to one of the Mega Centers. The sales specialist takes the order after verifies the customer’s credit information. Then he/she changes the status for the ordered equipment from Available for Rent (status 20) to Reserve Status (Status 32). After the order was entered into the system, it was routed to quality assurance and picking where the order would print out automatically. This printed order contained the details of the order and any special instructions. An employee would then review the order, locate the items ordered, and deliver the units to a holding area in configuration. Technicians then picked up the orders from this holding area to repair and/or reconfigure them. Once the technician was done, he/she would roll the order on a cart to the shipping department. An employee in the shipping department then reviewed the order, packaged it, and shipped it out. CRU covered the cost of shipping to customers, which averaged $25 per unit. Once the rental term was complete, the customer would ship the item back to one of the Mega Centers with prepaid postage paid for by CRU, which again had an average cost of $25 per unit. All items received back from customers at a Mega Center in the receiving department were classified as either defective (Status 40) or not defective (Status 24). Status 24 units were put into storage to be worked on by the pre-configuration department and status 40 units were put into storage to be worked on by the repairs group. Normally 30% of the items received would go to the repair group and 70% would go to the pre-configuration department. A technician in the pre-configuration department would pick the item from storage to be worked on and inspect it again to confirm that it did not need to be repaired; however, 15% of these units did indeed turn out to be defective and required repair. The technician would re-label these items as status 40 and put them back into storage. If the item only needed reconfiguration, the technician would work on the item and then put it back into storage as status 20, available for rent. The cost of converting an item from status 24 to status 20 was $4. Technicians in the repair group would check an item from storage and determine what needed to be replaced. They would fill out an order sheet for parts needed to repair the item and send it to the parts department. The item would then be classified as status 41 and sent to storage. Once the parts department received the items they ordered from suppliers, they would tape the parts to the machine in need of repair, reclassify the item as status 42, and put it into storage. A technician would then take the item from storage again, repair it, and label the item status 20, available for rent. The average parts cost of repairing a unit was $150, which didn’t include any labor costs. CRU’s key performance measure was â€Å"utilization†. Utilization was measured by CRU as follows: Utilization = Inventory on Rent Total Inventory owned by CRU Management always aimed to keep utilization above 50% and CRU achieved an utilization rate of 56% last year(see Appendix for Calculation). Although revenues and utilization had increased from the previous year and were considered to be at reasonable levels by management, CRU’s profit continued to decline. It was managements goal to find solutions to this phenomenon and to increase profits. CRU questioned whether utilization was a good measure of future financial performance or if there were other measures that may be more appropriate to predict future profitability. In order to perform value stream mapping, which enable CRU to focus on process improvement, that is time spent by each unit in the buffer is calculated . Flow rate of the unit in each buffer is calculated using Little’s law. Little’s law can be stated as I=RT Average Flow rate is calculated as shown in Table 2 (Refer Appendix) The average weekly profit of CRU last year is calculated. From the calculations it is seen that CRU got a weekly revenue of $240,000 and had incurred an expense of $113,130. So they had a net profit of $126,870. Depriciation cost of units per week is calculated as $92340 . So operating expense can be calculated as $34520. From the results it is observed that contribution margin is greater than operating expense. (Refer Appendix for Calculation) We have determined that CRU is a company capable of increasing profits, but is in need of reconstructing their pricing scheme. With total revenues increasing over the last quarter, but profits falling, we have determined that their costs have increased more than their revenues. Although their key performance measure of utilization is important, the best measure for the company to measure their success should be focusing on keeping variable costs down. First, we analyze CRU’s profit/loss when implementing their sales drive . It is given that 600 units out of 1400 were rented for 8 weeks and the remaining 800 units for 4 weeks. So the Revenue was calculated as $256,000. Variable Cost is found to be $158,382. Depreciation is found to be $108,705. Hence it is found that with a sales drive CRU will suffer a loss of $11,087(Refer Appendix for Table 3 and calculation) Now we analyze CRU’s profit or loss without implementing sales drive. Here the Revenue is calculated as $144,000. The variable cost is found to be $67,878. The weekly Depreciation is calculated as $55,346. Here they will achieve a gain of $20,872(Refer Appendix for Table 4 and calculation). Hence it is not advisable to implement sales drive. Two concrete plans that help CRU is to Capture market for a longer period and to cut the shipping cost. We can take a look at the same without sales drive, but instead of CRU paying for shipping expenses, they pass this cost along to the customer. By doing this CRU will get a profit of $58,913 which is 2. 5 times of their profit without conducting sales drive. (Refer Appendix for calculation). As shown above, instead of posting a loss of ($11,708) in the first case, they have a profit of $58,913 in the second case when they are able to eliminate their shipping expense. We recommend management to eliminate their shipping expenses to increase their profit. By decreasing their variable costs, their contribution margin will increase. This will allow CRU to be able to cover their depreciation and operating expenses more efficiently and increase their bottom line. We found that the best way for CRU to decrease their variable costs is to cut out shipping expenses. Instead of paying for this expense, they should pass it on to the customer. As per the options suggested by vice president of sales two calculations were performed. First was by keeping inventory units same. It is found that to meet the requirements, the company will have to buy 520 extra units and 240 extra units for option A and option B respectively and sell 100 units for option C(Appendix Table 5). When profit of three options were calculated, Option A had the highest profit . So Option A can be considered as the best choice (Refer Appendix for Table 6 and calculation). Second Option was to keep flow rate the same. To meet the requirements, the company will have to buy 3738 extra units and 1732 extra units for option A and option B respectively and sell 725 units for option (Appendix Table 7). When profit was calculated Option C had the highest profit. So it can be selected as the best choice(Refer Appendix for Table 8 and Calculation). Appendix Flow Chart illustrating CRU’S Operations Table 1 CRU Flow Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1000 1000 1000*. 7=700 1000*. 3+700*. 15=405 405 405 405 405 1000 Inventory 8000 500 1500 1000 500 405 905 500 1000 Flow Time 8000/1000=8 0. 5 2. 14 2. 46 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Utilization Achieved by CRU Last Year Utilization = (1000* 8) 14405= 8000 14405= 56 % Average Time Spent By a Unit in Each Buffer Last Year Table 2 Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order stored Order at supplies Status 41 Status 42 Status20 Flow Time 8 0. 5 2. 14 2. 46 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Average Weekly Profit Revenue = 8,000* 30 = $240,000 Expense(Variable cost Rate) = 50*1,000(Shipping) +595*4 (pre-configuration) +405*150 (Repair)= $113,130 Profit (Contribution Margin) = 240,000 – 113,130= $126,870 Depreciation = (14,405 *1,000) 36 months (156 weeks)= $92,340 / week Operating Expense = 126,870 – 92,340=$34,530 / week Launching Sales Drive Case 1: Demand increases to 1400 units per week and flow time is same (with sales drive) Table 3 Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1400 1400 980 567 567 567 567 567 1400 Inventory 8000 1400*.. 5=700 2097 1400 697 567 264 697 2800 Flow Time 8000/1400=5. 71 0. 5 2. 14 2. 46 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Given 600 units out of 1400 were rented for 8 weeks and rest 800 units for 4 weeks. So Revenue = 600*8*30 + 800* 4* 35 = $256,000 Variable Cost = 2*25*1400 + 4*980*. 85 + 150*567= $158,382 Depreciation = 16958*1000/156= $108,705 Profit = 256000-158382-108705= $-11,087 (LOSS) Case 2: Demand is 600 units per week and flow time is same (without sales drive) Table 4 Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 600 600 420 243 243 243 243 243 600 Inventory 600*8=4800 300 898 597 298 243 541 298 1200 Flow Time 8 0. 5 2. 14 2. 46 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Revenue = 600*8*30= $144,000 Variable Cost = 2*25*600 + 4*420*. 85+ 150*243 = $67,878 Depreciation= 8634*1000/156= $55,346 Profit = 144000-67878-55346= $20782 (GAIN) Above results shows that the sales drive was not very effective. Average Weekly Profit By cutting Shipping Cost Revenue = 600*8*30 + 800* 4* 35 $256,000 Variable Cost = 0 (shipping costs) + 4*980*. 85 + 150*567 = $88,382 Depreciation = 16958*1000/156= $108,705 Profit = 256000-88382-108705= $58,913 (GAIN) Duration of Rental vs. Various Market Segments In order to solve this problem we will first find computers rented per week. Computers rented per week: Option A: . 6*1500+. 3*1000+. 1*600= 900+300+60= 1260 Option B: . 4*1500+. 4*1000+. 2*600= 600+400+120= 1120 Option C: . 2*1500+. 5*1000+. 25*600= 300+500+150= 950 CASE 1 Inventory size is same Table5 OptionA Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1260 1260 882 510 510 510 510 510 1260 Inventory 8000 500 1500 1000 500 405 905 500 2520 Flow Time 8000/1260=6. 35 0. 4 1. 7 1. 96 0. 98 0. 79 1. 77 0. 98 2 OptionB Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1120 11200 784 454 454 454 454 454 1120 Inventory 8000 500 1500 1000 500 405 905 500 2520 Flow Time 8000/1120=6. 35 0. 45 1. 91 2. 2 1. 1 0. 89 2 1. 1 2 Option C Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 950 950 665 385 385 385 385 385 950 Inventory 8000 500 1500 1000 500 405 905 500 2520 Flow Time 8000/950=8. 42 .53 2. 26 2. 6 1. 3 1. 05 2. 35 1. 3 2 Total number of inventory units: Option A: 8000+500+1500+1000+905+500+2520=14925 Option B: 8000+500+1500+1000+905+500+2240=14645 Option C: 8000+500+1500+1000+905+500+1900=14305 To meet the requirements, the company will have to buy 520 extra units and 240 extra units for option A and option B respectively and sell 100 units for option C. Table Comparing Revenue, Variable cost, Depreciation, and Profit Table 6 Case 1 Revenue Variable cost Depreciation Profit Option A (900*40+300*30+60*25)*52wk =2418000 141998. 8 95673. 07692 2180328 Option B (600*40+400*30+120*25)*52 =2028000 126765. 6 93878. 20513 1807356 Option C (300*40+500*30+150*25)*52 =1599000 107511 91698. 71795 1399790 Therefore, Option A is the best for keeping inventory constant. CASE 2 Flow time is same Table 7 OptionA Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1260 1260 882 510 510 510 510 510 1260 Inventory 1260*8= 10080 630 1887 1260 627 510 1137 627 2520 Flow Time 8 .53 2. 14 2. 47 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Option B Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 1120 1120 784 454 454 454 454 454 1120 Inventory 1120*8=8960 560 1677 1120 557 453 1011 557 2240 Flow Time 8 0. 5 2. 14 2. 47 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Option C Buffer Customer Receiving Status24 Status40 Order Stored Order at Supplies Status41 Status 42 Status 20 Throughput 950 950 665 385 385 385 385 385 950 Inventory 950*8=7600 475 1423 950 473 385 857 473 1900 Flow Time 8 0. 5 2. 14 2. 47 1. 23 1 2. 23 1. 23 2 Total number of units: Option A: 10080+630+1887+1260+1137+627+2520= 18141 Option B: 8960+560+1677+1120+1011+557+2240= 16125 Option C: 7600+475+1423+950+857+473+1900= 13678 To meet the requirements, the company will have to buy 3738 extra units and 1732 extra units for option A and option B respectively and sell 725 units for option C. Table Comparing Revenue, Variable cost, Depreciation, and Profit Table 8 Case 1 Revenue Variable cost Depreciation. Profit Option A (900*40+300*30+60*25)*52 =2418000 141998. 8 116288. 4615 2159713 Option B (600*40+400*30+120*25)*52 =2028000 126765. 6 103365. 3846 1797869 Option C (300*40+500*30+150*25)*52 =1599000 107511 87679. 48718 1403810 Therefore, Option C is the best for keeping flow time constant.

Music Therapy Effectiveness

Music therapy is â€Å"clinical and evidence-based use of music intervention† to achieve certain goals within a therapeutic relationship by a certified health expert who has successfully completed an approved music therapy course (American Music Therapy Association). Music therapy is a well-established medical care vocation in which highly trained and qualified healthcare experts use music to address social, emotional, cognitive, physical, and psychological needs of patients or clients (Wainapel and Avital 13).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Music Therapy Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After carefully reviewing needs of a patient, a music therapist provides the client with music therapy treatment that mostly includes playing, singing, and creating music (Whipple 123). Scholars have argued that music provides good communication avenues, which are very essential in solving problems for clients who have difficulties expressing themselves (Whipple 94). Music therapy is also essential in facilitating treatment, increasing motivation, expressing feeling, and providing patients with emotional support necessary to promote good health (American Music Therapy Association). Apart from providing people with entertainment, music is widely used for treatment (Whipple 94). Because of this feature, music therapy is considered as â€Å"an art and a science† (Whipple 94). In a hospital setting, clients are referred for music therapy session by other doctors after carefully assessing their condition and healthcare needs. On the other hand, clients can also choose music therapy without necessary being referred by a health expert; this is known as self-referral (American Music Therapy Association). Music therapists are almost found everywhere especially in healthcare centers and they play a vital role in helping patients with special needs to improve communication and motor s kills (Wainapel and Avital 124). Music therapists also work with elderly people and they are useful in helping them to cope with life at old age. Music therapy and stroke patients Music can act as stroke therapy especially when combined with other treatment techniques (Wainapel and Avital 93). In a number of cases, music therapists have assisted stroke victims to recover. Scholar and researchers around the world have proved that music has a great effect on the human brain. According to research, music is able to â€Å"affect human emotions and social interaction† (Wainapel and Avital 92). In fact, research has proved beyond doubt that music is able to reduce stress, improve the general mood, and decrease the level of depression in human beings (American Music Therapy Association). Most recent studies have showed that music can help in reducing negative feeling hence improving clients’ motivation (Whipple 99).Advertising Looking for case study on alternative medici ne? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Health experts have also argued that when music is combined with other traditional treatments techniques, it can facilitate faster recovery of stroke patients. This is because music has shown ability to improve emotional and motivation for patients (Wainapel and Avital 123). A study conducted recently showed that, when music is incorporated in therapy session of a stroke patient, such a patient is likely to recover faster than when exercise is used alone for treatment (Koen 16). In addition to this, research has shown that stroke patients become more involved in therapy sessions once music is incorporated in the treatment program; this is the motivational aspect of music (Wainapel and Avital 111). Wainapel and Avital argues that music therapy helps in clients’ social functioning therefore motivating them to participate more in the rehabilitation process (265). Different researchers have su pported that when music is used together with traditional therapy, it is able to help stroke patient deal with emotional and social deficits that arise from stroke and hence speeding recovery of such patients (Koen 29). Moreover, music has shown to improve motor skills for stroke patients. Different rhythms produced by music are responsible in stimulating the auditory nerves in the human sensory organ (Goodman 37). Once music therapy is combined with traditional therapy during patients’ rehabilitation, it improves recovery process enabling the patients to walk. The outcomes of combining therapy session with music therapy have been studied extensively. In fact, research has shown that when stroke patient receive music therapy especially learning how to play instruments such as piano and guitar, they tend to improve motor skills within a short period (Goodman 37). In addition, music therapy enhances communication by improving speech for stroke patients (Wainapel and Avital 102) . Combination of music therapy in the rehabilitation process of stroke patients really helps in developing speech. In a study conducted by American Medical Association, stroke patients were divided into two groups. One group received traditional therapy only while the other group received traditional therapy combined with music therapy. Under observation, the two groups continued receiving therapy for specific period. The group that received traditional therapy combined with music therapy showed quick recovery rates than the one that did not receive music therapy.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Music Therapy Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The patient receiving traditional therapy and music therapy showed great improvement in speech and communication since they were regularly singing, rapping, and chanting (Goodman 27). Such exercises (singing, chanting, and rapping) have proved to improve m outh muscle recovery for stroke patients. Why music therapy is effective in treating stroke patients and others I believe music is very helpful in improving health. Generally, stroke patients experience walking difficulties, communication problems, headaches, numbness, and visual problems (Goodman 42). On the other hand, music therapy has proved to facilitate muscle recovery, speech, motivational, and mood among others problems (Goodman 7). Activities such as playing guitar, piano, or a drum can facilitate muscle movements for stroke patients. In addition to this, music that contains certain message can enhance cognitive development for patients (Wainapel and Avital 121). As such, activities such as writing lyrics and performing creative music can help stroke patients and others to improve their mental state. On the other hand, activities that allow movement of mouth muscles such as singing, rapping, and chanting can be of great help to stroke patients who have speech problems (Amer ican Music Therapy Association). Finally, since music has the ability to affect human moods and feelings, once patients are engaged in activities that provides aesthetic qualities of music, they tend to improve their moods and motivation hence improving the general health (Goodman 23). In conclusion, music therapy has the ability to improve the quality of life. This is because music has great effect on the human brain (Whipple 112). In fact, music has certain form of effect on emotions that in turns triggers a certain response in the human brain (Wainapel and Avital 124). Patients who have incurred injuries in the brain or have brain problems also appear to respond to music therapy. Because of this, music therapists have continued using different music rhythms to organize the brain hence helping patients with disabilities to respond to other treatment techniques and therefore promoting fast recovery (Wainapel and Avital 124). Because of its vital role in the healthcare sector, music therapy as a discipline is found in different settings including schools, hospitals, correctional centers, and nurseries among others (Goodman 23). When combined with other treatment models, music therapy can play a vital role in recovery of stroke patients, clients with heart problems, and epilepsy among others. As such, music therapy can greatly improve the quality of life.Advertising Looking for case study on alternative medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited American Music Therapy Association. What is Music Therapy. 2012. Web. https://www.musictherapy.org/about/musictherapy/ Goodman, Doron (2011). Music Therapy Education and Training: From Theory to  Practice. Illinois: Charles Thomas Press, 2011. Print. Koen, Benjamin. The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Wainapel, Stanley, and Avital Fast. Alternative Medicine and Rehabilitation. New York: Demos Medical Publishing, 2003. Print. Whipple, Jennifer. Music in intervention for children and Adolescents with Autism: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Music Therapy, 41. 2 (2004): 90–156. Print. This case study on Music Therapy Effectiveness was written and submitted by user Perla Erickson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample of Essay With Reasons For Interest in Community Health in Kenya

Sample of Essay With Reasons For Interest in Community Health in KenyaAn interesting and healthy way to gain a college education is by taking a sample of the essay with reasons for interest in community health in Kenya. This is a great opportunity for any student who is interested in getting an education and traveling the world.Kenya is one of the most beautiful countries that one can travel to. It is one of the oldest countries in Africa and has some of the oldest civilization that still exists today.The country of Kenya is one of the last remaining wilderness in Africa. It is one of the fastest growing countries in Africa and is considered to be one of the leading African countries. This is the reason why this country is an ideal destination for both developed and developing countries.The population of Kenya is over 60 million, and the city of Nairobi is the capital of the country. There are many other places that are famous and the culture of the country is varied. This is a perfe ct place to study because of the wide range of interests of the people.The people of Kenya can be of any nationality or religion. The diversity in the population of the country will give you a variety of students that will make you learn from different experiences. You will also get to meet people from different countries as well.There are many things that are worth studying about the country of Kenya, and the opportunities that you can get in the field of education is one of them. You will not have to worry about going back to your country to find a job, because the economy of Kenya is so much more modernized than your country.Going to the country of Kenya is one of the best ways to earn money as you will get an education that will be able to help you to support yourself in your life. You can never go wrong by studying here because the opportunities that you will get here are amazing.

Definition and Examples of Colons

Definition and Examples of Colons The colon ( : )  is a mark of punctuation  used after a statement (such as an independent clause) or that introduces a quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series. In addition, the colon usually appears after the salutation of a business letter (Dear Professor Legree:), between the chapter and verse numbers in a biblical citation (Genesis 1:1), between the title and subtitle of a book or article (Comma Sense: A FUNdamental Guide to Punctuation), and between numbers or groups of numbers in expressions of time (3:00 a.m.) and ratios (1:5). History The word  colon  comes from the  Greek term  kÃ… lon,  meaning a part of a verse or clause, or more literally, part of a limb, particularly a leg. Keith Houston, who has authored several books on punctuation, explained the origin of the colon in his article The Mysterious Origins of Punctuation published on Sept. 2, 2015, on the  BBC  website. Houston said the punctuation mark originated, ultimately, during the third century B.C., in the Hellenic Egyptian city of Alexandria. A  librarian there named Aristophanes developed a series of three dots to break up the unbroken stream of text that had been the norm in writing at the time. The dots, aligned with the middle, bottom, or top of each line, represented what today would be a colon, comma, and period, respectively. Though the Romans disregarded the punctuation marks after conquering the Greeks, the dots eventually were given new life in the seventh century by Isidore of Seville. Ashley Timms in her Dec. 28, 2016, article, A History of Punctuation in English, published on the website of  Unravel Magazine, a linguistics journal, detailed the timeline: In his work The Etymologies (or  Etymologiae  in Latin), Isidore  of Seville explained that the highest dot marked the end of a sentence, the lowest dot functioned much like a comma does today, and the middle dot represented a pause somewhere in between the two: The work of Isidore of Seville was widely respected and he was even cited by Dante Alighieri and quoted by Geoffrey Chaucer.  Etymologiae  was treated as a textbook through the Middle Ages and no doubt had a profound effect on how writers used grammar and punctuation. Eventually, the middle dot evolved into two dots  possibly through Gregorian chants, which included  punctus  elevatas  (raised dots) that looked like the modern-day colon, says Timms. Purpose The Associated Press Stylebook, 2018 provides possibly the best explanation (among the various style guides) of the purpose and use of the colon. The AP says the punctuation mark should be used for: Emphasis:  The AP gives this example:  He had only one hobby: eating.Lists:  The colon usually comes at the end of a sentence or phrase to introduce lists, tabulations, and texts.Listings: Use the colon in such listings as time elapsed (1:31:07.2), time of day (8:31 p.m.), as well as biblical and legal citations (2 Kings 2:14; Missouri Code 3:245–260).Dialogue: An example would be:  Bailey: What were you doing the night of the 19th? Mason: I refuse to answer that.Question-and-answer interviews: The AP gives this example:  Q: Did you strike him?  A: Indeed I did. The AP says you can use a colon to introduce a direct quotation of one sentence that remains within a paragraph. You would also use a colon to introduce long- or block- quotations. When doing so, enter a hard return on the keyboard after the introductory text to bring the quoted material to the next space down, as shown in the history section above. Use and Misuse Use the colon at the  end of a sentence,  after initials  and  abbreviations, after other punctuation marks, in  computing and math, and in Bible verses, among other instances. At the end of a sentence: Use the colon instead of a period when the two clauses have a connection such that a period would be too hard of a break. Capitalize the first word after a colon only if the colon is followed by a proper noun or an independent clause. These examples are adapted from the Associated Press and June Casagrandes book, The Best Punctuation Book, Period: A Comprehensive Guide for Every Writer, Editor, Student, and Businessperson: Right: He promised this: The company will make good all the losses.Wrong:  Refrigerator temperature is critical: if its not cold enough, food will spoil. Right:  Refrigerator temperature is critical: If its not cold enough, food will spoil. Before a list:  Capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon only if it is a proper noun. Right:  Joe invited several friends to the party: Samantha, David, and Frank.Right:  The pizza came with three toppings: pepperoni, onion, and mushrooms.Wrong:  The pizza came with three toppings: Pepperoni, onion, and mushrooms. After quotation marks and other punctuation:  Use a colon  after  other punctuation marks but never before: The truth was simple (almost too simple): Dan was guilty.The truth, she said, was simple: Dan was guilty. Bible verses:  Cite  listing the number of chapter and verse(s) in this form: Matthew 3:16Luke 21:1–131 Peter 2:1 Math and computing:  Some styles- though not the AP- use colons to separate parts of a  ratio, as in: 2:5, which means a 2-to-5 ratio, two out of five, or 2/53:4, which means  a 3-to-4 ratio, three out of four, or 3/4 Additionally, you can also use a colon to separate a book title and subhead, such as for Casagrandes book listed previously in this section. Use a colon in a citation to separate the chapter and page number, as in: Journal of English Language Learning 15:220–229 Also, never combine a dash and a colon. Linking Equal Ideas Generally, use colons to show that two sentences, or a sentence and a clause, are  parallel  or relate to the same idea or subject, says David Crystal, author of Making a Point: The Persnickety Story of English Punctuation. Examples would be: A  liberal arts education  creates citizens:  people who can think broadly and critically about themselves and the world.- William Deresiewicz, Faulty Towers,  The Nation, May 23, 2011I was going to buy a copy of The Power of Positive Thinking, and then I thought:  What the hell good would that do?- Ronnie Shakes, standup comedian In the first quote, which joins a sentence followed by a nonsentence clause, Deresiewic uses the colon to show that citizens who receive a liberal arts education are the same group as people who can think broadly and critically. The second, by the late Shakes, who was a frequent guest on late-night television shows, uses  the colon (and irony) to show two sides of himself: the optimist who was going to buy a book about positive thinking and the pessimist who talked himself out of it.

Quotes from Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

Quotes from Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Metamorphosis is a famous novella by Franz Kafka. The work centers around a traveling salesman, Gregor Samsa who wakes up one morning to realize hes turned into a bug. The absurdist story was considered to be part of the Dada art movement. Metamorphosis Quotes When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. He was lying on his back as hard as armor plate, and when he lifted his head a little, he saw his vaulted brown belly, sectioned by arch-shaped ribs, to whose dome the cover, about to slide off completely, could barely cling. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, were waving helplessly before his eyes.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 1 Why was only Gregor condemned to work for a firm where at the slightest omission they immediately suspected the worst? Were all employees louts without exception, wasnt there a single loyal, dedicated worker among them who, when he had not fully utilized a few hours of the morning for the firm, was driven half-mad by pangs of conscience and was actually unable to get out of bed? - The Metamorphosis, Ch. 1 And now he could see him, standing closest to the door, his hand pressed over his open mouth, slowly backing away as if repulsed by an invisible, unrelenting force. His mother - in spite of the managers presence she stood with her hair still unbraided from the night, sticking out in all directions - first looked at his father with her hands clasped, then took two steps towards Gregor, and sank down in the midst of her skirt spreading out around her, her face completely hidden on her breast. With a hostile expression, his father clenched his fist, as if to drive Gregor back into his room, then looked uncertainly around the living room, shielded his eyes with his hands, and sobbed with heaves of his powerful chest. - The Metamorphosis, Ch. 1 Those had been wonderful times, and they had never returned, at least not with the same glory, although later on Gregor earned enough money to meet the expenses of the entire family and actually did so. They had just gotten used to it, the family as well as Gregor, the money was received with thanks and given with pleasure. - The Metamorphosis, Ch. 2 Hardly she entered the room than she would run straight to the window without taking time to close the door - though she was usually so careful to spare everyone the sight of Gregors room - then tear open the casements with eager hands, almost as if she were suffocating, and remain for a little while at the window even in the coldest weather, breathing deeply. With this racing and crashing, she frightened Gregor twice a day; the whole time he cowered under the couch, and yet he knew very well that she would certainly have spared him this if only she had found it possible to stand being in a room with him with the window closed.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 2 Into a room in which Gregor ruled the bare walls all alone, no human being beside Grete was ever likely to set foot.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 2 Gregors serious wound, from which he suffered for over a month - the apple remained imbedded in his flesh as a visible souvenir since no one dared to remove it - seemed to have reminded even his father that Gregor was a member of the family, in spite of his present pathetic and repulsive shape, who could not be treated as an enemy; that on the contrary, it was the commandment of family duty to swallow their disgust and endure him, endure him and nothing more.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 3 What the world demands of poor people they did to the utmost of their ability; his father brought breakfast for the minor officials at the bank, his mother sacrificed herself to the underwear of strangers, his sister ran back and forth behind the counter at the request of the customers; but for anything more than this they did not have the strength.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 3 I wont pronounce the name of my brother in front of this monster, and so all I say is: we have to try and get rid of it. Weve done everything humanly possible to take care of it and to put up with it; I dont think anyone can blame us in the least.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 3, pg. 51 Growing quieter and communicating almost unconsciously through glances, they thought that it would soon be time, too, to find her a good husband. And it was like a confirmation of their new dreams and good intentions when at the end of the ride their daughter got up first and stretched her young body.- The Metamorphosis, Ch. 3

Hewlett-Packard Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hewlett-Packard Article - Essay Example The business thrived and expanded during the leadership of Bill Hewlett at the helms but later on, under successive CEOs like John Young and then Lew Platt in 1993, it started stagnating and losing profits. The printer business was hugely successful but the company faced lot of competition from Dell which was selling customized computers at much lower prices. From 1993 to 1999, computer and printer businesses grew at compound rate of 20% and in 1999, HP formed its spin-off company Agilent Technologies comprising of its instruments and related businesses. Platt lacked strategic necessary leadership that needed to be flexible and visionary to encompass the environmental changes and adopt more aggressive creative inputs. Carly Fiorina, the dynamic young executive who had played critical role in turning the fortunes of new spinoff company of AT&T, Lucent Technologies, was made CEO of the company in 1999. Fiorina brought with a new culture of aggressive selling, merger, incentive based performance that lacked commitment and loyalty towards company. She made sweeping changes within the organization. Her motto was ‘preserve the best and reinvent the rest’. The company’s name was shortened to ‘HP’ and reduced the advertising agencies to only 2 from 43. 80 autonomous product based operating divisions into two front-end sales and marketing organization and two back-end R&D and manufacturing organizations. Revenue over profit and incentive based remuneration over salary based employment became major focus areas. Retrenchment and cost cutting was justified as means to tackle general financial downturn. During her first year, sales increased by 15% but it could not be maintained. The acquisition of Compaq computers in 2002 by HP was primarily to strengthen the capabilities in computer division which later backfired. While initially the merger was successful and it was able to maintain flagship position in computer segment but could

IAS 36 and the Framework for the preperation and presentation of Essay

IAS 36 and the Framework for the preperation and presentation of financial statements - Essay Example The carrying amount can be defined as the amount at which an asset is recognized in the balance sheet less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The recovery amount can be defined as the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell (usually called net sales) and its value in use (homepage)2. The International Accounting Standards Board has prescribed the identification and conditions for assets to be impaired. Every reporting date at the end of an accounting period every organisation applying the rules of the IFRS should test if any asset is impaired. If any such asset shows that it is impaired then the organisation shall estimate the recovery amount of such asset. Other conditions attach to this test includes the test of for ``an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life or an intangible asset not yet available for use for impairment annually by comparing its carrying amount with its recoverable amount. This impairment test may be performed at any ti me during an annual period, provided it is performed at the same time every year. Different intangible assets may be tested for impairment at different times. However, if such an intangible asset was initially recognized during the current annual period, that intangible asset shall be tested for impairment before the end of the current annual period, test goodwill acquired in a business combination for impairment annually in accordance with paragraphs 80-99 ´Ã‚ ´3 (though the guidance on how to measure goodwill impairment should be included in Section 27, rather than referring to paragraphs 80-99 of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets)4. The IASB also add to the above rule that if an asset may be impaired by its recoverable amount should be estimated for the individual asset otherwise an organisation should determine the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to the group where the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit)5. The measurement of the asset’s recovery amount